Document Detail


Cardiac rehabilitation in the elderly.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11685158     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Although patients >/=65 years old account for the majority of cardiac admissions and procedures in the United States, studies of cardiac rehabilitation have traditionally focused on younger patients. Only recently has the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation in the elderly population begun to receive more attention. METHODS: We present a comprehensive literature review of studies that have looked specifically at the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation in the elderly. We discuss the methodologic limitations of studies to date, compare outcomes among elderly rehabilitation patients with those of younger patients, and examine barriers to participation among the elderly. RESULTS: The majority of studies published to date have been small observational case series. Despite these limitations, these studies generally show consistent improvements in exercise capacity, cardiac risk factors, and quality-of-life parameters in elderly cardiac rehabilitation patients. These benefits appear to be similar to those seen in younger patients. In spite of this, participation rates among the elderly are low, primarily because of less aggressive referral. CONCLUSIONS: Although further studies are necessary, the current literature shows that cardiac rehabilitation is associated with improved outcomes after a cardiac event, regardless of age. However, innovative recommendation and referral strategies are needed because few elderly patients actually enroll.
Authors:
S K Pasquali; K P Alexander; E D Peterson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American heart journal     Volume:  142     ISSN:  1097-6744     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. Heart J.     Publication Date:  2001 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-10-30     Completed Date:  2002-01-08     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370465     Medline TA:  Am Heart J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  748-55     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Outcomes Research and Assessment Group, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Aged
Coronary Disease / rehabilitation,  surgery
Female
Heart Diseases / rehabilitation*,  surgery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Treatment Outcome
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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