Document Detail


Cardiac arrest under anesthesia in a pediatric patient with Williams syndrome: a case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16108410     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Serial cardiac arrests occurred during the induction of a 3-year-old boy for elective 1-sided orchiopexy surgery and evaluation under anesthesia of previously placed ear tympanoplasty tubes. The child's history included Williams syndrome along with hypercalcemia and mild supravalvular aortic stenosis. The initial arrests included significant ST wave changes along with profound brodycardia, hypotension, and pulseless electrical activity requiring full resuscitation twice. The patient was transferred on an emergency basis to the intensive care unit (the surgery was cancelled), and a heart catheterization was scheduled for the following morning. The patient experienced several cardiac arrests during the cardiac catheterization procedure, necessitating emergency extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulation and immediate transfer to the operating room for emergency cardiac surgery. A thorough preoperative cardiac workup, including cardiac catheterization, electrocardiogram, and echocardiogram, may decrease mortality and morbidity in patients with Williams syndrome. However, cardiac catheterization has been associated with increased risk in this patient population.
Authors:
Krista Bragg; Gina M Fedel; Amy DiProsperis
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AANA journal     Volume:  73     ISSN:  0094-6354     ISO Abbreviation:  AANA J     Publication Date:  2005 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-19     Completed Date:  2005-09-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0431420     Medline TA:  AANA J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  287-93     Citation Subset:  N    
Affiliation:
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Braggka@anes.upmc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anesthesia, General / adverse effects*
Aortic Stenosis, Subvalvular* / complications
Child, Preschool
Coronary Stenosis / etiology*
Heart Arrest / etiology*
Humans
Male
Williams Syndrome*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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