Document Detail


Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance study of naproxen interaction with cyclodextrins in solution.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1815076     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Changes in naproxen (NAP) 13C-chemical shifts were measured as a function of the concentration of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-cyclodextrin (alpha Cd, beta Cd, and gamma Cd, respectively) in aqueous solution in order to obtain details on the mechanism, geometry, and stoichiometry of the respective interactions. The probable structures of the inclusion compounds of NAP with natural cyclodextrins were constructed using a molecular graphics program. The higher stability of the beta Cd:NAP 1:1 (mol/mol) complex in comparison with alpha Cd:NAP 2:1 (mol/mol) and gamma Cd:NAP 1:1 or 1:2 (mol/mol) complexes was accounted for in terms of a deeper, more complete, and better fitting inclusion of the drug into the cavity of beta Cd. The inclusion behavior of NAP with some statistically substituted beta Cd derivatives [hydroxyethyl-beta Cd (HE beta Cd), hydroxypropyl-beta Cd (HP beta Cd), and methyl-beta Cd (M beta Cd)] was also investigated through 13C-NMR, UV, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and phase-solubility analysis. The stoichiometry of host:guest interactions was the same as with beta Cd, as were thermodynamics and basic complexation mechanisms. The binding between the host and guest molecules is thought to be mainly due to van der Waals, dipole-dipole, and hydrophobic interactions. The inclusion ability of the parent beta Cd was enhanced by the introduction of methyl, hydroxyethyl, and hydroxypropyl groups. The M beta Cd formed the most stable inclusion complex (apparent formation constant K(1:1) = 6892 L.mol-1 at 298 K); it was about three times more stable than those with HP beta Cd or HE beta Cd and four times more stable than that with beta Cd.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
G Bettinetti; F Melani; P Mura; R Monnanni; F Giordano
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences     Volume:  80     ISSN:  0022-3549     ISO Abbreviation:  J Pharm Sci     Publication Date:  1991 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-06-22     Completed Date:  1992-06-22     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985195R     Medline TA:  J Pharm Sci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1162-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Firenze, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Carbon Isotopes
Circular Dichroism
Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Naproxen / chemistry*
Solubility
Solutions
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Thermodynamics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carbon Isotopes; 0/Cyclodextrins; 0/Solutions; 22204-53-1/Naproxen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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