Document Detail


Capsule endoscopy for the small bowel in juvenile polyposis syndrome: a case series.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19816839     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Juvenile polyposis syndrome is one of the hamartomatous polyposis syndromes and demonstrates phenotypic heterogeneity. All patients with juvenile polyposis develop colorectal polyps and are at risk of colorectal cancer. Small-bowel involvement is variably described. Small-intestinal cancer is reported but is rare and there is no evidence-based protocol for small-intestinal surveillance. This case series reports the small-bowel capsule endoscopy findings and genetic mutational analyses of ten adults (7-male; median age 39.2 years, interquartile range 37.4 - 42.0 years) with documented juvenile polyposis syndrome. Two patients had small-bowel polyps beyond the range of standard gastroscopy identified at capsule endoscopy: a 6-mm ileal polyp in one, and 10-mm and 6-mm ileal polyps in the second (histology unknown). Duodenal polyps were detected in a third patient at capsule endoscopy. Three further patients had previously documented duodenal polyps at surveillance gastroscopy. A SMAD4 mutation was identified in seven patients but there was no obvious association with gastric/small-bowel polyp burden. In conclusion, capsule endoscopy provided information additional to conventional endoscopy in patients with juvenile polyposis syndrome and was well tolerated. However, no lesions requiring clinical intervention were identified and polyp numbers were small. Capsule endoscopy may appropriately be used as a baseline investigation for the identification of patients with large or dense small-bowel polyps for whom ongoing small-bowel investigation would be recommended. Patients in whom polyps are confined to the colon are unlikely to require ongoing small-bowel review.
Authors:
A J Postgate; O C Will; C H Fraser; A Fitzpatrick; R K S Phillips; S K Clark
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2009-10-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Endoscopy     Volume:  41     ISSN:  1438-8812     ISO Abbreviation:  Endoscopy     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-29     Completed Date:  2010-02-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0215166     Medline TA:  Endoscopy     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1001-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart. New York.
Affiliation:
Wolfson Unit for Endoscopy, St. Mark's Hospital, Imperial College, London HA1 3UJ, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Capsule Endoscopy*
Female
Humans
Intestinal Polyposis / diagnosis*,  epidemiology,  genetics
Male
Prevalence

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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