Document Detail


Capitalizing on multi-element interactions through balanced nutrition--a pathway to improve nitrogen use efficiency in China, India and North America.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20549434     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A viable option for increasing nitrogen (N) use efficiency and mitigation of negative impacts of N on the environment is to capitalize on multi-element interactions through implementation of nutrient management programs that provide balanced nutrition. Numerous studies have demonstrated the immediate efficacy of this approach in the developing regions like China and India as well as developed countries in North America. Based on 241 site-years of experiments in these countries, the first-year N recovery efficiency (RE) for the conventional or check treatments averaged 21% while the balanced treatments averaged 54% RE, for an average increase of 33% in RE due to balanced nutrition. Effective policies to promote adoption are most likely those that enable site-specific approaches to nutrient management decisions rather than sweeping, nation-wide incentives supporting one nutrient over another. Local farmers, advisers and officials need to be empowered with tools and information to help them define necessary changes in practices to create more balanced nutrient management.
Authors:
Paul E Fixen; Jin Jiyun; K N Tiwari; Mark D Stauffer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Science in China. Series C, Life sciences / Chinese Academy of Sciences     Volume:  48 Suppl 2     ISSN:  1862-2798     ISO Abbreviation:  Sci. China, C, Life Sci.     Publication Date:  2005 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-15     Completed Date:  2010-09-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9611809     Medline TA:  Sci China C Life Sci     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  780-90     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Potash & Phosphate Institute, Brookings, SD 57006, USA. pfixen@ppi-far.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
China
Conservation of Natural Resources*
Crops, Agricultural*
Environment
Fertilizers
Humans
India
Nitrogen / chemistry*,  metabolism
North America
Phosphorus / metabolism
Potassium / metabolism
Soil
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fertilizers; 0/Soil; 7440-09-7/Potassium; 7723-14-0/Phosphorus; 7727-37-9/Nitrogen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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