Document Detail


Canine nephrotoxicosis induced by melamine-contaminated pet food in Italy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19915330     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Two young dogs belonging to the same kennel placed nearby Treviso (north-eastern Italy) died at the end of 2008 with clinical signs of renal failure. They were subjected to necropsy and were evaluated for histopathological and toxicological changes. Both the animals had same clinical signs and laboratory evidence of uremia. Post mortem investigations revealed severe nephrotoxicosis, associated with uroliths deposition within renal tubules and pelvis. The predominant crystal type was identical to those observed in the kidneys of animals involved in the 2004 and 2007 melamine-associated renal failure epidemic in Asia and US, providing evidence that they share the same causative agent. High doses of melamine were detected in the pet food administered to the dogs, likewise melamine was identified in renal tissue from one dead dog and in urine samples from both the animals. Therefore, a diagnosis of melamine-related nephrotoxicosis was made. To the author's knowledge this is the first report about melamine contamination of pet food from EU.
Authors:
Monia Cocchi; Marta Vascellari; Albino Gallina; Fabrizio Agnoletti; Roberto Angeletti; Franco Mutinelli
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-11-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science     Volume:  72     ISSN:  0916-7250     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Vet. Med. Sci.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-05     Completed Date:  2010-05-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9105360     Medline TA:  J Vet Med Sci     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  103-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell'Universit?, Legnaro, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Feed / analysis*
Animals
Disease Outbreaks / veterinary
Dog Diseases / chemically induced*,  epidemiology,  pathology
Dogs
Food Contamination
Italy / epidemiology
Kidney / pathology
Kidney Diseases / chemically induced,  pathology,  veterinary*
Triazines / toxicity*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Triazines; 108-78-1/melamine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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