Document Detail


Cancer and the tumor microenvironment: a review of an essential relationship.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19083000     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The role of the microenvironment during the initiation and progression of carcinogenesis is now realized to be of critical importance, both for enhanced understanding of fundamental cancer biology, as well as exploiting this source of relatively new knowledge for improved molecular diagnostics and therapeutics.
METHODS: This review focuses on: (1) the approaches of preparing and analyzing secreted proteins, (2) the contribution of tumor microenvironment elements in cancer, and (3) the potential molecular targets for cancer therapy.
RESULTS: The microenvironment of a tumor is an integral part of its physiology, structure, and function. It is an essential aspect of the tumor proper, since it supplies a nurturing environment for the malignant process. A fundamental deranged relationship between tumor and stromal cells is essential for tumor cell growth, progression, and development of life threatening metastasis. Improved understanding of this interaction may provide new and valuable clinical targets for cancer management, as well as risk assessment and prevention. Non-malignant cells and secreted proteins from tumor and stromal cells are active participants in cancer progression.
CONCLUSIONS: Monitoring the change in the tumor microenvironment via molecular and cellular profiles as tumor progresses would be vital for identifying cell or protein targets for cancer prevention and therapy.
Authors:
Flaubert Mbeunkui; Donald J Johann
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2008-12-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology     Volume:  63     ISSN:  1432-0843     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  2009 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-27     Completed Date:  2009-03-31     Revised Date:  2012-03-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7806519     Medline TA:  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  571-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. fmbeunk@ncsu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Extracellular Matrix / pathology
Humans
Neoplasm Proteins / physiology*
Neoplasms / physiopathology*
Stromal Cells / pathology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
Z99 CA999999/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Neoplasm Proteins
Comments/Corrections

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