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Can first cycle CBCs predict older patients at very low risk of neutropenia during further chemotherapy?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20685130     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Elderly cancer patients with normal complete blood cell counts (CBCs) during the first course of (some types of) chemotherapy might be unlikely to experience grade 4 neutropenia during subsequent cycles. In this case, further weekly CBCs might be avoided. We used data of 223 cancer patients aged 70+ who were included in the CRASH (Chemotherapy Risk Assessment Score for High-age patients) trial between 2003 and 2007 in 7 cancer practices in the US. First cycle CBC values were compared to subsequent cycles. MAX2-score was used as a measure for toxicity of the chemotherapy regimen. Sixty-two patients (28%) experienced grade 4 neutropenia during subsequent cycles. Among patients who received chemotherapy with a MAX2-score lower than 0.20, only 4.6% of those without neutropenia during the first cycle experienced grade 4 neutropenia during subsequent cycles. Weekly CBC might be avoided in these patients receiving chemotherapy. Future prospective studies should confirm these results.
Authors:
Maryska L G Janssen-Heijnen; Martine Extermann; Ivette E Boler
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-08-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Critical reviews in oncology/hematology     Volume:  79     ISSN:  1879-0461     ISO Abbreviation:  Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol.     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-06     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8916049     Medline TA:  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  43-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Eindhoven Cancer Registry, Department of Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Erasmus University Medical Centre, Department of Public Health, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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