Document Detail


Can femoral artery pressure monitoring be used routinely in cardiac surgery?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18503931     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of femoral arterial pressure monitoring in cardiac surgery. DESIGN: Prospective, observational study. SETTING: Cardiac surgery unit (CSU) in a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Of a total of 2,350 consecutive patients scheduled for elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, 2,264 patients with femoral artery pressure monitoring were included. INTERVENTIONS: A femoral arterial catheter was inserted percutaneously before the induction of anesthesia. The catheter was withdrawn 40 to 96 hours after surgery. It was replaced by a radial artery catheter in patients staying for more than 4 days in the CSU or in case of pulse loss or lower limb ischemia. The catheter was removed and sent for cultures whenever it showed local changes, discharge, or if sepsis was suspected. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Pain on insertion ranged from 0 to 20 mm on the 100-mm visual analog scale. Complications related to femoral artery cannulation were recorded. No cases of femoral artery thrombosis, lower extremity ischemia, or hematoma requiring surgery were noted. Small hematomas were observed in 3.3% of patients. The incidence of oozing was 2.1% after the insertion of the catheter and 4.9% after its removal. Three cases (0.13%) of serious bleeding occurred; 2 required surgery. Eight percent of catheter tips were sent for culture, and positive bacterial growth was recorded in 18.6% of them. Catheter-related blood stream infection occurred in 0.5% of the total patient population included. CONCLUSIONS: Femoral artery pressure monitoring was associated with a low complication rate and, therefore, it can be used routinely in cardiac surgery.
Authors:
Fadia Haddad; Carine Zeeni; Issam El Rassi; Alexandre Yazigi; Samia Madi-Jebara; Gemma Hayeck; Victor Jebara; Patricia Yazbeck
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2008-01-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1532-8422     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-27     Completed Date:  2008-10-30     Revised Date:  2009-12-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9110208     Medline TA:  J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  418-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon. fflhlb@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Pressure / physiology*
Blood Pressure Monitors*
Cardiopulmonary Bypass / instrumentation,  methods*
Catheterization, Peripheral / instrumentation,  methods
Female
Femoral Artery / physiology*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Intraoperative / instrumentation,  methods*
Prospective Studies
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2009 Dec;23(6):932-3   [PMID:  19217313 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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