Document Detail


Can epidemiology clear the fog of war? Lessons from the 1990-91 Gulf War.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15911546     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Despite over US $200 million having been spent researching illnesses following the 1990-91 Persian Gulf War, the nature and cause of such illnesses remains controversial. In this narrative review, we discuss some of the methodological issues that have affected epidemiological studies on this topic. These include low-response rates, ascertainment bias, recall bias, problems identifying suitable control groups, and problems defining the outcomes to study. From this we argue that difficulties have arisen partly owing to the significant delay between the point at which illnesses were first identified by veterans and the reporting of epidemiological studies and that health surveillance should be routine following future deployments.
Authors:
Matthew Hotopf; Simon Wessely
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2005-05-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of epidemiology     Volume:  34     ISSN:  0300-5771     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Epidemiol     Publication Date:  2005 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-03     Completed Date:  2008-01-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802871     Medline TA:  Int J Epidemiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  791-800     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
King's Centre for Military Health Research (KCMHR), King's College London, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, London SE5 9RJ, UK. m.hotopf@iop.kcl.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Congenital Abnormalities / epidemiology
Epidemiologic Methods*
Gulf War*
Humans
Military Personnel*
Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
Occupational Exposure / adverse effects
Persian Gulf Syndrome / epidemiology*
Selection Bias
United States / epidemiology
Veterans

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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