Document Detail


Can early intake of dietary omega-3 predict childhood externalizing behaviour?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19627260     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To determine whether maternal and child intake of dietary omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids (FA), together with the presence or absence of breast-feeding, predicted psychiatric diagnosis of externalizing disorders in childhood. METHODS: Data concerning childhood externalizing disorders were collected from 8242 children aged 7.9 years in a large British cohort. Intake of n-3 FA was measured for the study mother during pregnancy and for the child at 3 years. Duration of breast-feeding was examined to account for moderating effects. Adjustment was made for a variety of potential confounders. RESULTS: Maternal intake of n-3 and breast-feeding predicted oppositional/conduct disorder and comorbid externalizing disorder before adjustment for confounding factors. However, there was no association between intake of n-3 by mother or child and any type of externalizing disorder once socio-demographic factors were taken into account. CONCLUSIONS: Any association between intake of n-3 and childhood externalizing disorders appears to be strongly confounded with socio-demographic factors. This is important to note given the current popularity of n-3 as a possible treatment for behaviour problems related to inattention and impulsivity. Care must be taken that studies investigating this relationship account fully for factors associated with both behaviour and diet.
Authors:
A Waylen; T Ford; R Goodman; M Samara; D Wolke
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-07-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)     Volume:  98     ISSN:  1651-2227     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Paediatr.     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-07     Completed Date:  2009-12-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9205968     Medline TA:  Acta Paediatr     Country:  Norway    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1805-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. andrea.waylen@bristol.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Breast Feeding*
Child
Child Behavior Disorders / epidemiology*,  prevention & control
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)
Dietary Supplements*
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / pharmacology*
Female
Great Britain / epidemiology
Humans
Logistic Models
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Mental Disorders / epidemiology*,  prevention & control
Multivariate Analysis
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*
Questionnaires
Sex Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
//Medical Research Council; //Wellcome Trust
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fatty Acids, Omega-3

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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