Document Detail


Can the degree of hydronephrosis on ultrasound predict kidney stone size?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20837260     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to determine if the degree of hydronephrosis on focused emergency renal ultrasound correlates with kidney stone size on computed tomography. METHODS: A retrospective study was performed on all adult patients in the emergency department who had a focused emergency renal ultrasound and ureterolithiasis on noncontrast computed tomography. Severity of hydronephrosis was determined by the performing physician. Ureteral stone size was grouped into 5 mm or less and larger than 5 mm based on likelihood of spontaneous passage. RESULTS: One hundred seventy-seven ultrasound scans were performed on patients with ureteral calculi. When dichotomized using test characteristic analysis, patients with none or mild hydronephrosis (72.9%) were less likely to have ureteral calculi larger than 5 mm than those with moderate or severe hydronephrosis (12.4% vs 35.4%; P < .001) with a negative predictive value of 0.876 (95% confidence interval, 0.803-0.925). CONCLUSION: Patients with less severe hydronephrosis were less likely to have larger ureteral calculi.
Authors:
Jacob K Goertz; Seth Lotterman
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-01-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of emergency medicine     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1532-8171     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Emerg Med     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-14     Completed Date:  2010-09-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309942     Medline TA:  Am J Emerg Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  813-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, USA. JGoertz@nshs.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Chi-Square Distribution
Emergency Medicine
Emergency Service, Hospital
Emergency Treatment
Female
Humans
Hydronephrosis / classification,  etiology*,  ultrasonography*
Male
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ureterolithiasis / classification,  complications*,  radiography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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