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Campylobacter-associated Guillain-Barré syndrome after orthotopic liver transplantation for hepatitis C cirrhosis: a case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12270750     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Guillain-Barré syndrome is characterized by acute paralysis and ascending neuropathy due to an inflammatory attack on the myelin of peripheral nerves. About 2/3 of patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome have an infection 1-3 weeks before the onset of the symptoms. Guillain-Barré syndrome has rarely been reported after solid organ transplantation (18 cases with three cases after liver transplantation), and these cases are mostly related to a CMV infection. We describe a 64-year-old male patient who developed Guillain-Barré syndrome related to a Campylobacter fetus enteritis, 70 days post liver transplantation. Although the patient received tacrolimus as immunosuppressant agent and is hepatitis C positive, we can conclude that the Campylobacter infection was probably the primary trigger for the development of Guillain-Barré syndrome. As T-cell response is depressed in our patient and cross-reactive antibodies (anti-ganglioside GM-1) exists after Campylobacter infection, we suppose that a humorally mediated attack is responsible for Guillain-Barré syndrome after solid organ transplantation. A review of the literature is performed.
Authors:
Isabelle Colle; Hans Van Vlierberghe; Roberto Troisi; Katrien De Ridder; Dominique Benoit; Bernard de Hemptinne; Martine De Vos
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology     Volume:  24     ISSN:  -     ISO Abbreviation:  Hepatol. Res.     Publication Date:  2002 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-Sep-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9711801     Medline TA:  Hepatol Res     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  205     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Gent, Belgium
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