| Cam impingement causes osteoarthritis of the hip: a nationwide prospective cohort study (CHECK). | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22730371 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between cam impingement, which is hip incongruity by a non-spherical femoral head and development of osteoarthritis.METHODS: A nationwide prospective cohort study of 1002 early symptomatic osteoarthritis patients (CHECK), of which standardised anteroposterior pelvic radiographs were obtained at baseline and at 2 and 5 years follow-up. Asphericity of the femoral head was measured by the α angle. Clinically, decreased internal hip rotation (≤20°) is suggestive of cam impingement. The strength of association between those parameters at baseline and development of incident osteoarthritis (K&L grade 2) or end-stage osteoarthritis (K&L grades 3, 4, or total hip replacement) within 5 years was expressed in OR using generalised estimating equations.RESULTS: At baseline, 76% of the included hips had no radiographic signs of osteoarthritis and 24% doubtful osteoarthritis. Within 5 years, 2.76% developed end-stage osteoarthritis. A moderate (α angle >60°) and severe (α angle >83°) cam-type deformity resulted in adjusted OR of 3.67 (95% CI 1.68 to 8.01) and 9.66 (95% CI 4.72 to 19.78), respectively, for end-stage osteoarthritis. The combination of severe cam-type deformity and decreased internal rotation at baseline resulted in an even more pronounced adjusted OR, and in a positive predictive value of 52.6% for end-stage osteoarthritis. For incident osteoarthritis, only a moderate cam-type deformity was predictive OR=2.42 (95% CI 1.15 to 5.06).CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with both severe cam-type deformity and reduced internal rotation are strongly predisposed to fast progression to end-stage osteoarthritis. As cam impingement might be a modifiable risk factor, early recognition of this condition is important. |
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Authors:
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Rintje Agricola; Marinus P Heijboer; Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra; Jan A N Verhaar; Harrie Weinans; Jan H Waarsing |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-6-23 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Annals of the rheumatic diseases Volume: - ISSN: 1468-2060 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-6-25 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0372355 Medline TA: Ann Rheum Dis Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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1Department of Orthopaedics, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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