Document Detail


Calgary's needle exchange program: profile of injection drug users.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8358693     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This report provides a baseline description of a sample of injection drug users who are clients of a needle exchange program in Calgary, Alberta. The results of the study suggest a relatively older, predominantly male clientele who reported heavy and sustained use of drugs, particularly cocaine. Despite a high level of awareness of the basic modes of HIV transmission, many respondents still engaged in high risk injection practices and/or sexual practices. In addition, self-perception of risk was much lower than reported behaviour would indicate. Three percent of the sample were HIV+ at the time of the interview. In addition to providing a baseline for further evaluation, the results of this study can be used by program planners to target interventions more effectively.
Authors:
S L Elnitsky; T J Abernathy
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Canadian journal of public health. Revue canadienne de santé publique     Volume:  84     ISSN:  0008-4263     ISO Abbreviation:  Can J Public Health     Publication Date:    1993 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-09-30     Completed Date:  1993-09-30     Revised Date:  2008-02-13    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372714     Medline TA:  Can J Public Health     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  177-80     Citation Subset:  IM; X    
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, ON.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Alberta / epidemiology
Female
HIV Seropositivity / epidemiology*,  transmission
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Needle Sharing / psychology,  statistics & numerical data*
Needles / supply & distribution*
Program Evaluation
Risk Factors
Sexual Behavior
Substance Abuse, Intravenous / complications,  epidemiology*,  prevention & control,  psychology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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