Document Detail


Caffeic acid phenethyl ester to inhibit posterior capsule opacification in rabbits.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9456418     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To assess whether caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) prevents posterior capsule opacification (PCO) by suppressing the transformation of the lens epithelial cells. SETTING: Departments of Ophthalmology, Chemistry, and Pathology, Turgut Ozal Medical Center, University of Inonu, Malatya, Turkey. METHODS: Twenty pigmented island rabbits having phacoemulsification in their right eyes were randomized into two groups. In group 1, 10 micrograms/ml of CAPE was added to the anterior chamber irrigating solution and a 1% solution of CAPE was injected subconjunctivally for 3 weeks postoperatively. The irrigating solution in Group 2 (control) did not include CAPE. The development of PCO was assessed weekly and its density was graded by slitlamp biomicroscopy. Histologic analysis was performed 3 months after surgery. RESULTS: Group 1 had clear capsules or minor PCO. Group 2 developed more severe PCO or complete opacification. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P = .04). CONCLUSION: These preliminary results indicate that CAPE is effective in suppressing PCO in pigmented rabbits and may be beneficial in clinical use in humans because it has no documented harmful effects on normal cells.
Authors:
I F Hepsen; H Bayramlar; A Gultek; S Ozen; F Tilgen; C Evereklioglu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery     Volume:  23     ISSN:  0886-3350     ISO Abbreviation:  J Cataract Refract Surg     Publication Date:  1997 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-02-23     Completed Date:  1998-02-23     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8604171     Medline TA:  J Cataract Refract Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1572-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Turgut Ozal Medical Center, University of Inonu, Malatya, Turkey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anterior Chamber / drug effects
Antioxidants / pharmacology*
Caffeic Acids / pharmacology*
Cataract / etiology,  pathology,  prevention & control*
Epithelial Cells / drug effects,  pathology
Esters
Lens Capsule, Crystalline / drug effects*,  pathology
Phacoemulsification / adverse effects
Postoperative Complications / etiology,  pathology,  prevention & control*
Rabbits
Random Allocation
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antioxidants; 0/Caffeic Acids; 0/Esters; 331-39-5/caffeic acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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