Document Detail


CYP3A5 polymorphism and sensitivity of blood pressure to dietary salt in Japanese men.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19812606     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The cytochrome P-450 3A5 (CYP3A5) gene has recently been implicated in renal sodium reabsorption and blood pressure regulation. The genetic effect of CYP3A5*1 (expressor) and *3 (reduced-expressor) variants on blood pressure has been studied in African Americans and Caucasians, but not yet in the Asian population. In this cross-sectional study, 238 Japanese male workers were examined to determine whether CYP3A5 *1*3 affects the blood pressure level, taking daily salt intake into account as a potential gene-environment interaction. The A6986G polymorphism was determined by melting curve analysis, and the salt intake level was inferred from spot urine specimen by calculating 24-h urinary sodium excretion. CYP3A5 *1*3 per se had no association with systolic blood pressure (SBP) and only a weak association was detected for diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (*1/*1 vs *3/*3, P=0.038), which was strengthened after adjustment with age and body mass index (*1/*1 vs*3/*3, P=0.007; *1/*1 vs*1/*3, P=0.045). Significant interactions between the genotype and salt intake were observed in both SBP (P=0.046) and DBP (P=0.003). SBP and DBP were significantly associated with the level of salt intake in*3/*3 (P<0.001) but not in *1 carriers. *1carrier had higher blood pressure than *3/*3, but only in those with low salt intake. These results suggest that CYP3A5 variants may be a determinant of salt sensitivity of blood pressure in Japanese men.
Authors:
L Zhang; K Miyaki; W Wang; M Muramatsu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-10-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of human hypertension     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1476-5527     ISO Abbreviation:  J Hum Hypertens     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-15     Completed Date:  2010-08-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8811625     Medline TA:  J Hum Hypertens     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  345-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Capital Medical University, Youanmenwai, Beijing, PR China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blood Pressure / drug effects*,  physiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Culture
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A / genetics*
Diet
Gene Frequency / genetics
Genotype
Humans
Hypertension / ethnology,  genetics,  physiopathology
Japan
Male
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Genetic / genetics*
Sodium Chloride, Dietary / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Sodium Chloride, Dietary; EC 1.14.14.1/CYP3A5 protein, human; EC 1.14.14.1/Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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