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CT cross-sectional imaging classification system for substernal goiter based on risk factors for an extracervical surgical approach.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20737483     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for surgical extracervical approach in patients with substernal goiter. We used a novel classification system based on CT scan cross-sectional imaging (CSI) reconstruction.
METHODS: Medical records of 4297 patients with thyroid disease operated on at our department were reviewed. A CSI classification system defined substernal goiter in the cranio-caudal dimension as: grade 1 (above aortic arch), grade 2 (level of aortic arch), and grade 3 (below aortic arch); in the anteroposterior dimension as type A (prevascular), type B (retrovascular-paratracheal), and type C (retrotracheal); in the latero-lateral dimension as: monolateral or bilateral.
RESULTS: The prevalence of substernal goiter was 222 of 4297 cases (5.1%). Fifteen of 222 cases (6.7%) required an extracervical approach due to grade ≥2 and/or type C substernal goiter (14 of 15 cases). Ten of 15 patients had malignancy.
CONCLUSION: The CT-CSI classification system allows us to identify risk factors for extracervical surgical approach in substernal goiter. They are grade ≥2, type C substernal goiter, and malignancy. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2011.
Authors:
Giuseppe Mercante; Enrico Gabrielli; Corrado Pedroni; Debora Formisano; Laura Bertolini; Franco Nicoli; Roberto Valcavi; Verter Barbieri
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-08-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Head & neck     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1097-0347     ISO Abbreviation:  Head Neck     Publication Date:  2011 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-05-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8902541     Medline TA:  Head Neck     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  792-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy. mercante.giuseppe@gmail.com.
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