Document Detail


CT-guided biopsy of lesions of the lung, liver, pancreas or of enlarged lymph nodes: value of additional fine needle aspiration (FNA) to core needle biopsy (CNB) in an offsite pathologist setting.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20621527     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the value of additional fine needle aspiration (FNA) to core needle biopsy (CNB) in computed tomography-guided biopsy of lesions of the lung, liver, pancreas, or of enlarged lymph nodes in an offsite cytopathologist setting.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB); informed consent (IC) was waived. Data of 377 patients who underwent computed tomography-guided FNA and CNB of lesions of the lung, liver, pancreas, or enlarged lymph nodes were enrolled. An onsite cytopathologist was not available. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for FNA, CNB, and combined FNA/CNB. For the purpose of our study, positive diagnoses from CNB specimens or subsequent biopsy or surgical resection specimens or clinical follow-up data were considered as the standard of reference.
RESULTS: CNB yielded a significantly higher sensitivity than FNA in all sites, except the pancreas, where the difference did not reach statistical significance. Additional FNA to CNB did not significantly increase the sensitivity. Specificity did not significantly differ between FNA, CNB, and combined FNA/CNB in all sites. Malignancies of 1.7% were detected only with FNA, without evidence of malignancy in CNB; for the remaining malignancies, CNB was positive or indeterminate.
CONCLUSION: Additional FNA to CNB without an onsite cytopathologist does not yield higher sensitivity or specificity compared to CNB alone.
Authors:
Helmut Schoellnast; Gerlinde Komatz; Helmut Bisail; Emina Talakic; Martin Fauster; Thomas Ehammer; Franz Quehenberger; Gottfried J Schaffler
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2010-07-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Academic radiology     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1878-4046     ISO Abbreviation:  Acad Radiol     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-13     Completed Date:  2011-01-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9440159     Medline TA:  Acad Radiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1275-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 AUR. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria. helmut.schoellnast@medunigraz.at
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Austria
Biopsy, Fine-Needle / methods*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms / pathology*,  radiography*
Radiographic Image Enhancement / methods
Radiography, Interventional / methods*
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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