Document Detail


CO2 activates orexin-containing neurons in mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19442935     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Accumulating evidence shows possible participation of orexin, a hypothalamic neuropeptide also known as hypocretin, in regulation of breathing. In this study we examined whether hypercapnic stimulation in vivo activates orexin-containing neurons in the hypothalamus. A hypercapnic gas mixture of 10% CO(2), 21% O(2), and residual N(2) or room air was inhaled to awake and freely moving mice for 3h. Their brains were examined by double immunohistochemical staining for orexin and c-Fos. We found that inhalation of CO(2) significantly increased c-Fos expression in the orexin-containing cells that were located in the perifornical region and the dorsomedial hypothalamus (15.8+/-1.6% for room air vs. 28.4+/-2.7% for CO(2), p=0.011) but not in the lateral hypothalamic area (12.3+/-1.2% for room air vs. 12.4+/-3.0% for CO(2)). Although current methodology cannot differentiate between direct effect of CO(2) on the orexin-containing neurons and indirect one through other neurons, this is the first report showing that inhalation of CO(2) did activate the orexin-containing neurons in vivo.
Authors:
Jinko Sunanaga; Ben-Shiang Deng; Wei Zhang; Yuichi Kanmura; Tomoyuki Kuwaki
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-03-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Respiratory physiology & neurobiology     Volume:  166     ISSN:  1878-1519     ISO Abbreviation:  Respir Physiol Neurobiol     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-15     Completed Date:  2009-08-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101140022     Medline TA:  Respir Physiol Neurobiol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  184-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical & Dental Sciences, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan. jinko@m2.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Brain / cytology*,  drug effects
Carbon Dioxide / pharmacology*
Cell Count
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neurons / cytology,  drug effects*
Neuropeptides / metabolism*
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; 0/Neuropeptides; 0/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; 0/orexins; 124-38-9/Carbon Dioxide

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