Document Detail


CDC Grand Rounds: additional opportunities to prevent neural tube defects with folic acid fortification.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20703205     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are serious birth defects that result from the failure of the neural tube to close in the cranial region (anencephaly) or more caudally along the spine (spina bifida) by the 28th day of gestation. Infants born with anencephaly usually die within a few days of birth, and those with spina bifida have life-long disabilities with varying degrees of paralysis. Currently, identified risk factors for NTDs include a mother who previously had an NTD-affected pregnancy, maternal diabetes, obesity, hyperthermia, certain antiseizure medications, genetic variants, race/ethnicity, and nutrition (particularly folic acid insufficiency). In the United States, during 1995-1996, approximately 4,000 pregnancies were affected by an NTD. This number declined to 3,000 pregnancies in 1999-2000 after fortification of enriched cereal grain products with folic acid was mandated. Worldwide, in 1998, approximately 300,000 births were affected by an NTD.
Authors:
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report     Volume:  59     ISSN:  1545-861X     ISO Abbreviation:  MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-12     Completed Date:  2010-09-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802429     Medline TA:  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  980-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Folic Acid / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Food, Fortified*
Health Status Disparities
Hispanic Americans
Humans
Neural Tube Defects / epidemiology,  ethnology,  prevention & control*
Prevalence
United States / epidemiology
Vitamin B Complex / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
12001-76-2/Vitamin B Complex; 59-30-3/Folic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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