Document Detail


Burn injuries in the elderly.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8292237     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study has shown that elderly males were more likely to be admitted to the Royal Brisbane Hospital Burns Unit than females. No high-risk period of the day, week or year could be identified for this group. Flame burns and scalds were most common as was the association with cooking and bathing activities. Predisposing factors were found to be common in the elderly burn population. Prevention programmes need to be directed to the home with safer cooking facilities and lower temperature or temperature outlet controls to lessen bathing scalds, as these patients found it difficult to escape a hot bath. Mortality rates were related to the percentage total body surface area burned and inhalation injury, and were well predicted by the Burn Severity Index. Complications were mainly pneumonias and venous thrombosis and reflect the need in this age group of maintaining active mobility and a quick resolution of the burn injury. Good nutrition, often lacking in this age group, must be maintained, along with meticulous wound care if infection is to be prevented. Early wound coverage is vital to prevent sepsis. Our approach is towards an early skin grafting programme while the patient is fit. This is aggressive, with as much skin coverage as possible, before the patient's condition deteriorates. Every effort is made to maintain the patient's health as near normal as possible. However, if deterioration occurs, then the patient is supported and grafting delayed until the patient is again fit for surgery. When this study was undertaken, it was hoped that an answer to the controversial subject of early versus late surgery could be answered.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
R Lewandowski; S Pegg; K Fortier; A Skimmings
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0305-4179     ISO Abbreviation:  Burns     Publication Date:  1993 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-03-01     Completed Date:  1994-03-01     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8913178     Medline TA:  Burns     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  513-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Royal Brisbane Hospital, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Burns* / complications,  etiology,  mortality
Female
Humans
Male
Retrospective Studies

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