Document Detail


Brown-Séquard syndrome due to penetrating injury by an iron fence point.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20010907     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
STUDY DESIGN: Case report.
OBJECTIVES: To present an unusual type of penetrating objects causing Brown-Séquard syndrome (BSS) and its clinical character.
SETTING: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China.
METHODS: A 54-year-old man fell from a height of 4 m onto an iron fence, and a sharp iron fence point penetrated the right side of his back. He developed left-sided BSS. Both X-ray film and computed tomography scanning of the thoracic spine showed a right vertebral plate of Th5 fracture and metal fragments inclining through the posterior and left lateral of the spinal canal. Emergency decompressive laminectomy and removal of the foreign metal piece were performed. No improvement in neurological function was observed 10 days after surgery, and thus hyperbaric oxygen treatment was initiated twice a day for the next 1 month.
RESULTS: Forty days after surgery, his bladder function returned to normal. The motor deficit had regressed and he could walk without assistance 70 days after the operation. One year later, his lower extremity functions recovered almost completely, except for slight numbness on the right side.
CONCLUSION: As far as we know, on the basis of existing literature, the injury mechanism to BSS by a sharp iron fence point has not been reported so far. The satisfactory recovery after injury may in part be attributed to timely surgery and continuing hyperbaric oxygen treatment.
Authors:
T W Ye; L S Jia; A M Chen; W Yuan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2009-12-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Spinal cord     Volume:  48     ISSN:  1476-5624     ISO Abbreviation:  Spinal Cord     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-02     Completed Date:  2010-10-11     Revised Date:  2011-06-06    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9609749     Medline TA:  Spinal Cord     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  582-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China. yesonman@yahoo.com.cn
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brown-Sequard Syndrome / etiology*
Humans
Iron / adverse effects*
Male
Middle Aged
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
Wounds, Penetrating / complications*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7439-89-6/Iron

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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