Document Detail


Bronchial inflammation in mite-sensitive asthmatic subjects after 5 years of specific immunotherapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1416265     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We examined the pattern and degree of the inflammatory process in bronchial biopsy specimens taken by fiberoptic bronchoscopy in eight asthmatic subjects (two women aged 19-38 years) after 5 years of specific immunotherapy (SIT) to mite extracts (SIT group). At the time of study, they received a maintenance dose of mite-extracts (last subcutaneous administration 3 weeks before bronchoscopy). Results were compared with those found in eight matched mite-sensitive subjects with stable asthma (two women aged 19-36 years; non-SIT group) and in eight healthy individuals (four women aged 22-29 years; control group). Bronchial biopsy specimens were fixed in periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde, embedded in glycol methacrylate, and stained with hematoxylin-eosin and 2% toluidine blue. Number of eosinophils, mast cells, and total nucleated cells were counted separately in the epithelium and lamina propria by light microscopy and expressed as cells/high power field. Within the epithelium, eosinophil and mast cell counts in SIT and non-SIT groups were significantly higher compared to controls, whereas total cell counts were not statistically different. Within the lamina propria, total cell count in SIT and non-SIT groups was significantly higher compared with the control group, whereas mast cells were similar. The number of eosinophils in both SIT and non-SIT groups was higher compared with controls; however this reached statistical significance only in SIT-groups. Comparison between the two groups of asthmatics did not show any significant difference for any cell counts.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
A Foresi; A Pesci; A Pelucchi; M Gabrielli; B Mastropasqua; G Bertorelli; A Chetta; D Olivieri
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of allergy     Volume:  69     ISSN:  0003-4738     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Allergy     Publication Date:  1992 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-11-13     Completed Date:  1992-11-13     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372346     Medline TA:  Ann Allergy     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  303-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Servizio di Broncopneumologia e Fisiopatologia Respiratoria G. Campari, Ospedale Città di Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Asthma / pathology,  therapy*
Bronchi / pathology
Bronchitis / pathology*
Cell Count
Female
Humans
Hypersensitivity / therapy*
Immunotherapy*
Male
Mites / immunology*
Retrospective Studies

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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