Document Detail


British women's attitudes towards oocyte donation: ethnic differences and altruism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16427244     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the importance of altruism and willingness to donate oocytes in British Asian and Caucasian samples. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was used to test the importance of attitudes towards oocyte donation, normative and control beliefs to attitudes to donate oocytes. METHOD: One hundred and one participants (55% Asian, 45% Caucasian) completed questionnaires measuring altruism and attitudes to Oocyte donation. There were no socio-demographic differences between ethnic groups. RESULTS: Few women were willing to donate oocytes, Asian women were least likely to donate oocytes, and altruism was not related to willingness to donate. Forty-one participants considered themselves 'possible' oocyte donors and 54 as definite 'non' donors. Possible donors reported significantly more positive attitudes towards egg donation; asking women to donate under various circumstances; to the consequences of donating their eggs; positively experiencing egg donation and to factors that would induce women to donate. Subjective norms and behavioural control also influenced intention to donate. CONCLUSION: A number of components of the TPB were able to predict possible oocyte donation, and non-oocyte donation. Practice implications: This study provides some empirical support for specific factors influencing cultural differences in gamete donation in the UK. A future culturally appropriate targeted approach to donation education could redress the present imbalance in supply and demand of gametes in infertility treatment.
Authors:
S Purewal; O B A van den Akker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2006-01-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Patient education and counseling     Volume:  64     ISSN:  0738-3991     ISO Abbreviation:  Patient Educ Couns     Publication Date:  2006 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-11-22     Completed Date:  2007-03-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8406280     Medline TA:  Patient Educ Couns     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  43-9     Citation Subset:  N    
Affiliation:
School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Altruism*
Analysis of Variance
Asia / ethnology
Attitude to Health / ethnology*
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Cultural Diversity
Educational Status
European Continental Ancestry Group / education,  ethnology*
Female
Great Britain
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Internal-External Control
Nursing Methodology Research
Occupations
Oocyte Donation / ethics,  legislation & jurisprudence,  psychology*
Psychological Theory
Questionnaires
Regression Analysis
Religion and Psychology
Women / education,  psychology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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