Document Detail


Breast feeding and the dietary habits of children in rural Somalia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1392357     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Breast feeding and dietary habits were studied prospectively in a cohort of children under the age of five years in a rural Somali community. The median duration of breast feeding was 19.5 months. However, all the children also received cow's milk by cup from the first day of life and onwards. Energy supplements (mainly sugar and oil) as well as additional water were given daily from early infancy. Staples, protein-rich foods (beans and meat), vegetables and fruits were usually introduced when the children reached the age of 12-18 months. There was a seasonal variation with the lowest intake of protein-rich and vitamin-rich foods during the rains in May to June. Thus, there was a complete absence of exclusive breast feeding. Energy-reinforced cow's milk and human milk dominated the diet up to the age of one year. Staples were mixed with oil and supplemented with milk, thereby leading to a much higher energy density in the complementary food than is usually the case in African communities.
Authors:
M M Ibrahim; L A Persson; M M Omar; S Wall
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)     Volume:  81     ISSN:  0803-5253     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Paediatr.     Publication Date:    1992 Jun-Jul
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-10-29     Completed Date:  1992-10-29     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9205968     Medline TA:  Acta Paediatr     Country:  NORWAY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  480-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Somali National University, Mogadishu.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Breast Feeding / ethnology*
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Diet*
Female
Humans
Infant
Prospective Studies
Rural Population
Somalia

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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