Document Detail


Brazilian abortion law: the opinion of judges and prosecutors.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20464265     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the opinion of judges and prosecutors concerning Brazilian abortion law and situations in which the abortion should be allowed.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed with 1,493 judges and 2,614 prosecutors in Brazil between 2005 and 2006. Participants completed a structured questionnaire approaching sociodemographic characteristics, opinions about abortion law, and circumstances in which abortion is considered lawful. Bivariate and multivariate analyses of data were carried out through Poisson regression.
RESULTS: The majority of participants (78%) found that the circumstances in which abortion is considered lawful should be broadened, or even that abortion should not be criminalized. The highest rates of pro-abortion opinions resulted from: risk to the life of the mother (84%), anencephaly (83%), severe congenital malformation of fetus (82%), and pregnancy resulting from rape (82%). Variables related to religion were strongly associated to the opinion of participants.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a trend in considering the need of changing the current abortion law, in the sense of widening the circumstances in which abortion is considered lawful, or even toward decriminalizing abortion, regardless of the circumstances in which it takes place.
Authors:
Graciana Alves Duarte; Maria José Duarte Osis; Anibal Faúndes; Maria Helena de Sousa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-05-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Revista de saúde pública     Volume:  44     ISSN:  1518-8787     ISO Abbreviation:  Rev Saude Publica     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-15     Completed Date:  2010-12-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0135043     Medline TA:  Rev Saude Publica     Country:  Brazil    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  406-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Pesquisas Sociais, Centro de Pesquisa em Saúde Reprodutiva de Campinas, SP, Brazil. graduarte@cemicamp.org.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortion, Induced / legislation & jurisprudence*
Adult
Brazil
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Poisson Distribution
Pregnancy
Public Opinion*
Questionnaires
Socioeconomic Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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