Document Detail


Bravo catheter-free pH monitoring: normal values, concordance, optimal diagnostic thresholds, and accuracy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18976965     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The Bravo pH capsule is a catheter-free intraesophageal pH monitoring system that avoids the discomfort of an indwelling catheter. The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) to obtain normal values for the first and second 24-hour recording periods using a Bravo capsule placed transnasally 5 cm above the upper border of the lower esophageal sphincter determined by manometry and to assess concordance between the 2 periods, (2) to determine the optimal discriminating threshold for identifying patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and (3) to validate this threshold and to identify the recording period with the greatest accuracy. METHODS: Normal values for a manometrically positioned, transnasally inserted Bravo capsule were determined in 50 asymptomatic subjects. A test population of 50 subjects (25 asymptomatic, 25 with GERD) then was monitored to determine the best discriminating thresholds. The thresholds for the first, second, and combined (48-hour) recording periods then were validated in a separate group of 115 patients. RESULTS: In asymptomatic subjects, the values measured using a manometrically positioned Bravo pH capsule were similar between the first and second 24-hour periods of recording. The highest level of accuracy with Bravo was observed when an abnormal composite pH score was obtained in the first or second 24-hour period of monitoring. CONCLUSIONS: Normal values for esophageal acid exposure were defined for a manometrically positioned, transnasally inserted, Bravo pH capsule. An abnormal composite pH score, obtained in either the first or second 24-hour recording period, was the most accurate method of identifying patients with GERD.
Authors:
Shahin Ayazi; John C Lipham; Giuseppe Portale; Christian G Peyre; Christopher G Streets; Jessica M Leers; Steven R Demeester; Farzaneh Banki; Linda S Chan; Jeffrey A Hagen; Tom R Demeester
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-08-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1542-7714     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-06     Completed Date:  2009-01-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101160775     Medline TA:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  60-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Capsule Endoscopy / methods*
Esophageal pH Monitoring*
Esophagus / physiology*
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Reference Values
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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