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Brainstem hyperperfusion syndrome after intravenous thrombolysis: a case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20331500     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA)-associated hyperperfusion syndrome in brainstem after acute stroke has not yet been reported. The current report demonstrates that rtPA-associated hyperperfusion syndrome can be a cause of clinical deterioration following improvement (DFI) after rtPA in acute stroke.
METHODS: We observed a transient DFI in a 59-year-old man with acute ischemic stroke who received rtPA. The phenomenon was assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with diffusion-weighted image (DWI) and a series of transcranial Doppler scan evaluating changes in the basilar arterial flow.
RESULTS: We demonstrated a reversible hyperintensity at pons on DWI as well as a transient increase in basilar arterial flow on Doppler scan suggesting the occurrence of vasogenic edema and hyperperfusion at brainstem.
CONCLUSIONS: rtPA-associated hyperperfusion can occur at brainstem causing transient neurological deficits. It can be a cause of DFI in addition to reocclusion after recanalization.
Authors:
Chi-Ieong Lau; Li-Ming Lien; Wei-Hung Chen
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-03-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1552-6569     ISO Abbreviation:  J Neuroimaging     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-28     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9102705     Medline TA:  J Neuroimaging     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  277-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2010 by the American Society of Neuroimaging.
Affiliation:
From the Department of Neurology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (CIL, LML, WHC); and College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (LML, WHC).
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