Document Detail


Brain specialization for music.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12194505     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Music, like language, is a universal and specific trait to humans. Similarly, music appreciation, like language comprehension, appears to be the product of a dedicated brain organization. Support for the existence of music-specific neural networks is found in various pathological conditions that isolate musical abilities from the rest of the cognitive system. Cerebrovascular accidents, traumatic brain damage, and congenital brain anomalies can lead to selective disorders of music processing. Conversely, autism and epilepsy can reveal the autonomous functioning and the selectivity, respectively, of the neural networks that subserve music. However, brain specialization for music should not be equated with the presence of a singular "musical center" in the brain. Rather, multiple interconnected neural networks are engaged, of which some may capture the essence of brain specialization for music. The encoding of pitch along musical scales is likely such an essential component. The implications of the existence of such special-purpose cortical processes are that the human brain might be hardwired for music.
Authors:
Isabelle Peretz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry     Volume:  8     ISSN:  1073-8584     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuroscientist     Publication Date:  2002 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-08-26     Completed Date:  2003-01-15     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9504819     Medline TA:  Neuroscientist     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  372-80     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Montreal Research Center, University Institute of Geriatrics of Montreal, Canada. Isabelle.Peretz@umontreal.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Autistic Disorder / physiopathology
Brain / physiology*,  physiopathology
Epilepsy / physiopathology
Humans
Music*
Pitch Perception

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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