Document Detail


Brain potentials and integration of external and internal features into face representations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18295921     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In this ERP study we analyzed how different orders of presentation of external and internal features influence the integration of facial components into face gestalts. Participants carried out a face-feature matching task in which, in each trial, external (E) and internal (I) facial features were presented separately and in sequence, followed by a complete unfamiliar face (matching or mismatching). For the E-I group of participants the order of presentation was external features, internal features and then the complete face. The I-E group viewed the internal features first. Mismatch effects in complete faces were more conspicuous and lasted from about 300 to 600 ms with the order E-I, while those with the order I-E were scarcely observable, and significant only from 450 to 470 ms. The external features tended to elicit a larger P150, while the N170 was preferentially associated with the internal ones. A P360, probably indicating stimulus relevance, was present in both groups for external features, while it was associated with internal features only in the I-E group. These results suggest that in the E-I order the binding of facial features into a single face representation occurs according to a stepwise process which facilitates the integration. In turn, in the I-E order the processing related to the two sets of features appears more dissociated and is of a more componential nature. Moreover, we propose that the external features may be especially relevant for object categorization, while internal features would be more closely related to subsequent configural mechanisms.
Authors:
Ela I Olivares; Jaime Iglesias
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-01-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology     Volume:  68     ISSN:  0167-8760     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Psychophysiol     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-18     Completed Date:  2008-06-17     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8406214     Medline TA:  Int J Psychophysiol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  59-69     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Biological Psychology and Health Department, Psychology Faculty, Autónoma University of Madrid, Spain. ela.olivares@uam.es
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
Discrimination (Psychology) / physiology*
Evoked Potentials / physiology*
Face*
Female
Field Dependence-Independence
Humans
Male
Pattern Recognition, Visual / physiology*
Reaction Time / physiology
Recognition (Psychology) / physiology*
Reference Values

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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