Document Detail


Brain surgery in a stereoscopic virtual reality environment: a single institution's experience with 100 cases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20679945     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: A comprehensive understanding of the spatial relationships between intracranial anatomy and pathological features is a crucial element in neurosurgical planning.
OBJECT: To assess our clinical experiences using a novel approach, stereoscopic virtual reality environment, to help neurosurgeons with both surgical training and surgical strategic planning purposes.
METHODS: Patient-specific digital imaging data obtained from a variety of different diagnostic sources (computed tomography, computed tomographic angiography, magnetic resonance, functional magnetic resonance, magnetic resonance-diffusion tensor imaging) were collected and then transferred to a workstation setting. These clinical data were obtained from 100 patients who were suffering from either brain vascular malformations or tumors that were located in difficult brain sites. A 3-dimensional volume rendering was produced for each of the 100 clinical cases, which were then subjected to data coregistration and fusion.
RESULTS: By using different head positioning systems and craniotomy options, we simulated microscopic visualizations of the lesion through numerous surgical approaches and from various angles of view. This simulation strategy enabled us to carry out an approach selection and eventually to identify the optimum angle of lesion visualization.
CONCLUSION: These virtual craniotomies successfully simulated a sampling of different operative environments that have the potential to play a significant role in neurosurgical training and operative planning worthy of further exploration and development.
Authors:
Paolo Ferroli; Giovanni Tringali; Francesco Acerbi; Domenico Aquino; Angelo Franzini; Giovanni Broggi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurosurgery     Volume:  67     ISSN:  1524-4040     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurosurgery     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-23     Completed Date:  2010-12-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802914     Medline TA:  Neurosurgery     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  ons79-84; discussion ons84     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. pferroli@istituto-besta.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain Diseases / surgery*
Cerebral Angiography / methods
Computer Simulation*
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Male
Microsurgery
Neuronavigation
Neurosurgical Procedures / education*,  methods*
Stereotaxic Techniques*
Surgery, Computer-Assisted / methods*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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