Document Detail


The Brain Structural Hub of Interhemispheric Information Integration for Visual Motion Perception.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21670099     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We investigated the key anatomical structures mediating interhemispheric integration during the perception of apparent motion across the retinal midline. Previous studies of commissurotomized patients suggest that subcortical structures mediate interhemispheric transmission but the specific regions involved remain unclear. Here, we exploit interindividual variations in the propensity of normal subjects to perceive horizontal motion, in relation to vertical motion. We characterize these differences psychophysically using a Dynamic Dot Quartet (an ambiguous stimulus that induces illusory motion). We then tested for correlations between a tendency to perceive horizontal motion and fractional anisotropy (FA) (from structural diffusion tensor imaging), over subjects. FA is an indirect measure of the orientation and integrity of white matter tracts. Subjects who found it easy to perceive horizontal motion showed significantly higher FA values in the pulvinar. Furthermore, fiber tracking from an independently identified (subject-specific) visual motion area converged on the pulvinar nucleus. These results suggest that the pulvinar is an anatomical hub and may play a central role in interhemispheric integration.
Authors:
Masanori Shimono; Hiroaki Mano; Kazuhisa Niki
Related Documents :
8266639 - Chromatic discrimination with variation in chromaticity and luminance: data and theory.
19050469 - Thresholds for sampled sloan letters are smaller than sample spacing.
4024469 - Positional acuity with chromatic stimuli.
20187149 - Retinal photoreceptor arrangement, sws1 and lws opsin sequence, and electroretinography...
5313219 - Colour vision in blue-cone 'monochromacy'.
12746869 - Ontogeny of ultraviolet-sensitive cones in the retina of rainbow trout (oncorhynchus my...
8772159 - Control of rod retinomotor movements in teleost retinae: the role of dopamine in mediat...
12570399 - Quantifying synthetic vitreous fiber surface contamination in office buildings.
3585359 - The effects of intensity, frequency, static load, and shore hardness on different param...
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-6-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1460-2199     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-6-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9110718     Medline TA:  Cereb Cortex     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Education, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Pontine Reference Frames for the Sensory Guidance of Movement.
Next Document:  Emerging Cerebral Connectivity in the Human Fetal Brain: An MR Tractography Study.