Document Detail


Brain MRI findings in cirrhotic patients: correlation with Doppler US hepatic flow parameters.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15816448     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To determine the relationship of basal ganglia alterations demonstrated on brain MRI and clinical presentation, evaluated with Child-Pugh score, using Color Doppler Ultrasonography parameters of portal hemodynamics in cirrhotic patients with signs of portal hypertension. METHODOLOGY: Twenty randomly selected cirrhotic patients (16 males and 4 females with a mean age of 63.6+/-8.9 years) classified according to Child-Pugh score (grade A=16 patients, grade B=4), were submitted to Color Doppler US evaluation of hepatic flow and brain MRI. The obtained flow parameters were: PVD, PVCSA, MPVF, MPVFV, HAD, MHAF, hepatic artery RI, CI and MHI. The basal ganglia signal intensity, on T1-weighted images on brain MRI was evaluated both qualitatively (normal, mild, moderate and severe) and quantitatively with the ROI method. RESULTS: Among Color Doppler parameters, only the CI exhibited a modest correlation with the Child's clinical score (p for linear trend by ANOVA <0.05). Subjective MRI grading demonstrated an excellent correlation with the qualitative assessment of signal density (Spearman p=0.95, p<0.01). When signal intensity on T1-weighted images was analyzed as a continuous variable with normal distribution and ultrasonographic parameters as possible determinants, the portal vein diameter (PVD) and consequently the cross-sectional area (PVCSA) emerged as the sole predictor of MR signal intensity (Pearson's r=0.58, p=0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Although this is a preliminary study and further research should be performed including a larger number of patients, it suggests that Color Doppler US might play a prognostic role in predicting hepatocellular dysfunction and hepatic encephalopathy.
Authors:
Ek Solomou; G Terzis; I Tsota; An Kalogeropoulos; D Velissaris; M Kiriakopoulou; Ch Karatza
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hepato-gastroenterology     Volume:  52     ISSN:  0172-6390     ISO Abbreviation:  Hepatogastroenterology     Publication Date:    2005 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-04-08     Completed Date:  2005-07-12     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8007849     Medline TA:  Hepatogastroenterology     Country:  Greece    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  420-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Patras, Rio, Greece. Solomou@med.upatras.gr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Basal Ganglia / pathology
Brain / pathology*
Female
Humans
Liver Circulation*
Liver Cirrhosis / diagnosis*,  physiopathology*,  ultrasonography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
Male
Middle Aged
Severity of Illness Index
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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