Document Detail


Bovine cumulus-oocyte-complex-quality is reflected in sensitivity for alpha-amanitin, oocyte-diameter and developmental capacity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11182508     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of the present study was to find more parameters to define developmental competence of cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs). Bovine COCs were divided into five groups based on their morphology. In order of increasing level of atresia: COC-A had a bright, compact cumulus investment; COC-B1 also had a compact cumulus investment, but was darker than COC-A; the color of COC-B2 was comparable with COC-B1 but the corona radiata appeared to dissociate from the rest of the cumulus investment; the cumulus of COC-B3 was almost black and the corona radiata was almost completely dissociated from the rest of the cumulus investment; COC-C had a strongly expanded cumulus investment with dark spots of degenerated cells. An increasing level of atresia was accompanied by: (1) an increasing zona pellucida diameter (147.6, 150.8, 151.0, 154.3 and 155.1 microm, respectively, for COC-A, COC-B1, COC-B2, COC-B3 and COC-C); (2) an increasing oocyte diameter except for COC-C (120.9, 122.8, 122.8, 123.9 and 118.4 microm, respectively); (3) an increasing developmental competence except for COC-C (13.9, 14.7, 17.4, 19.1 and 11.5%, respectively, development to morula and blastocyst after in vitro embryo production (IVP)) and (4) by a increasing percentage of oocytes exhibiting germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) after 24h culture with alpha-amanitin and FSH, except for COC-A (34.4, 68.6, 51.0, 22.0 and 4.8%, respectively, oocytes arrested in GV). In general, embryo-quality, expressed in nuclei-count, was significantly affected by COC-quality (P < 0.05) with B3 > B1> B2 > A > C. However, if the developmental stages were compared separately, this effect was less evident. It was found that, in absence of FSH, alpha-amanitin was unable to inhibit GVBD and that the success of GVBD inhibition was positively correlated to the amount of cumulus cells surrounding the oocyte. COCs that had been exposed to alpha-amanitin and FSH during maturation retained the ability to cleave after IVF, but were unable to develop any further.
Authors:
A A de Wit; T A Kruip
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Animal reproduction science     Volume:  65     ISSN:  0378-4320     ISO Abbreviation:  Anim. Reprod. Sci.     Publication Date:  2001 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-22     Completed Date:  2001-05-24     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7807205     Medline TA:  Anim Reprod Sci     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  51-65     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Science and Health (ID-DLO), P.O. Box 65, 8200 AB, Lelystad, The Netherlands. a.a.c.dewit@id.dlo.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amanitins / pharmacology*
Animals
Cattle / physiology*
Coloring Agents
Embryonic and Fetal Development / drug effects,  physiology*
Female
Fertilization in Vitro / veterinary
Follicle Stimulating Hormone / pharmacology
Male
Microscopy, Phase-Contrast / veterinary
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
Oocytes / cytology,  drug effects,  physiology*
Oxazines
Regression Analysis
Staining and Labeling
Zona Pellucida / drug effects,  physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amanitins; 0/Coloring Agents; 0/Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; 0/Oxazines; 0/aceto-orcein; 9002-68-0/Follicle Stimulating Hormone

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