Document Detail


Bottlenecks for high coverage of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy: the case of adolescent pregnancies in rural Burkina Faso.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20700460     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: While IPTp-SP is currently being scaled up in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the coverage with the required>or=2 doses of SP remains considerably short of the Roll Back Malaria (RBM) goal of 80%, not to mention of the recently advocated universal coverage. METHODS: The study triangulates quantitative data from a health center randomized community-based trial on IPTp-SP effectiveness and the additional benefit of a promotional campaign with qualitative data from focused ethnography. FINDINGS: In rural Burkina Faso, despite the significantly higher risk of malaria infection among adolescent primigravidae (PG) (OR 2.44 95%CI 1.81-3.28, p<0.001), making them primary target beneficiaries of IPTp-SP, adolescents adhered to the required three or more ANC visits significantly less (PG: 46.6%; SG 43.7%) than adults (PG: 61.9%; SG 54.9%) and had lower SP uptake during the malaria transmission season, further showing the difficulty of reaching this age group. Adolescents' structural constraints (such as their social position and household labor requirements) and needs (such as anonymity in the health encounter) leave them highly vulnerable during their pregnancies and, especially, during the high malaria transmission season. CONCLUSION: Our study shows that adolescents need to be targeted specifically, prior to their first pregnancy and with measures adapted to their social context, addressing their structural constraints and needs and going beyond standard health promotion campaigns. Unless such specific measures are taken, adolescents' social vulnerability will present a serious bottleneck for the effectiveness of IPTi-SP.
Authors:
Koen Peeters Grietens; Sabine Gies; Sheick Oumar Coulibaly; Clotilde Ky; Judith Somda; Elizabeth Toomer; Joan Muela Ribera; Umberto D'Alessandro
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  PloS one     Volume:  5     ISSN:  1932-6203     ISO Abbreviation:  PLoS ONE     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-11     Completed Date:  2010-11-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101285081     Medline TA:  PLoS One     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e12013     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Prince Leopold Institute for Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium. kpeeters@itg.be
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Age Distribution
Attitude to Health / ethnology
Burkina Faso / ethnology
Drug Combinations
Female
Health Promotion / statistics & numerical data
Humans
Malaria / prevention & control*
Patient Compliance / ethnology,  statistics & numerical data
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / prevention & control*
Prenatal Care / statistics & numerical data
Pyrimethamine / pharmacology
Rural Health Services / statistics & numerical data
Rural Population / statistics & numerical data*
Shame
Sulfadoxine / pharmacology
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drug Combinations; 2447-57-6/Sulfadoxine; 37338-39-9/sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine; 58-14-0/Pyrimethamine
Comments/Corrections

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