Document Detail


Bone marrow stromal cell interaction reduces syndecan-1 expression and induces kinomic changes in myeloma cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20307537     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CD138 (Syndecan 1) is a heparan sulfate proteoglycan that concentrates heparan sulfate-binding growth factors on the surface of normal and malignant plasma cells (multiple myeloma, MMC). Recent studies have shown the presence of a CD138-negative fraction of MMC within myelomatous bone marrow (BM). We employed kinome array technology to characterize this fraction at a molecular level, using a myeloma cell line model. Compared to CD138-positive cells, CD138-negative MMC showed (i) a reduced activity of kinases involved in cell cycle progression, in agreement with a decreased labeling index and (ii) reduced Rho signaling to F-actin. Interestingly, CD138 mRNA and protein expression was reduced upon interaction of MM cells with stromal cell lines and primary mesenchymal cultures, which was accompanied by the acquisition of an increased Bcl6/Blimp1 ratio. Co-culture induced an increased activity of kinases involved in adhesion and a decreased S-phase transition in both CD138-positive and -negative fractions. In addition, CD138-negative MMC demonstrated an increased STAT3 and ERK1/2 activation compared to CD138+ MMC, in agreement with a lower sensitivity to compound exposure. The presence of a less mature, more resistant CD138-negative myeloma cell fraction within bone marrow microniches might contribute to high incidence of relapse of Myeloma patients.
Authors:
Gwenny M Fuhler; Mirjam Baanstra; Daniel Chesik; Rajesh Somasundaram; Anja Seckinger; Dirk Hose; Maikel P Peppelenbosch; Nico A Bos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-03-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Experimental cell research     Volume:  316     ISSN:  1090-2422     ISO Abbreviation:  Exp. Cell Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-31     Completed Date:  2010-06-17     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0373226     Medline TA:  Exp Cell Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1816-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Gasteroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands. g.fuhler@erasmusmc.nl <g.fuhler@erasmusmc.nl>
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bone Marrow Cells / pathology*,  physiology*
Cell Cycle
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Coculture Techniques
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Humans
Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy,  genetics,  pathology*,  physiopathology*
Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology,  physiology
Phosphotransferases / metabolism
RNA, Messenger / genetics,  metabolism
RNA, Neoplasm / genetics,  metabolism
Recurrence
Signal Transduction
Stromal Cells / pathology,  physiology
Syndecan-1 / genetics,  metabolism*
Transcription Factors / metabolism
rho GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/RNA, Messenger; 0/RNA, Neoplasm; 0/SDC1 protein, human; 0/Syndecan-1; 0/Transcription Factors; EC 2.7.-/Phosphotransferases; EC 3.6.5.2/rho GTP-Binding Proteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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