Document Detail


Body weight-supported gait training for restoration of walking in people with an incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20549154     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of body weight-supported gait training on restoration of walking, activities of daily living, and quality of life in persons with an incomplete spinal cord injury by a systematic review of the literature. METHODS: Cochrane, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PEDro, DocOnline were searched and identified studies were assessed for eligibility and methodological quality and described regarding population, training protocol, and effects on walking ability, activities of daily living and quality of life. A descriptive and quantitative synthesis was conducted. RESULTS: Eighteen articles (17 studies) were included. Two randomized controlled trials showed that subjects with injuries of less than one year duration reached higher scores on the locomotor item of the Functional Independence Measure (range 1-7) in the over-ground training group compared with the body weight-supported treadmill training group. Only for persons with an American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale C or D was the mean difference significant, with 0.80 (95% confidence interval 0.04-1.56). No differences were found regarding walking velocity, activities of daily living or quality of life. CONCLUSION: Subjects with subacute motor incomplete spinal cord injury reached a higher level of independent walking after over-ground training, compared with body weight-supported treadmill training. More randomized controlled trials are needed to clarify the effectiveness of body weight-supported gait training on walking, activities of daily living, and quality of life for subgroups of persons with an incomplete spinal cord injury.
Authors:
Monique Wessels; Cees Lucas; Inge Eriks; Sonja de Groot
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of rehabilitation medicine : official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine     Volume:  42     ISSN:  1651-2081     ISO Abbreviation:  J Rehabil Med     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-15     Completed Date:  2010-06-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101088169     Medline TA:  J Rehabil Med     Country:  Sweden    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  513-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Centre Amsterdam, Academic Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Activities of Daily Living
Body Weight*
Gait* / physiology
Humans
Quality of Life
Robotics
Spinal Cord Injuries / physiopathology,  psychology,  rehabilitation*
Walking* / physiology
Weight-Bearing* / physiology
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Rehabil Med. 2010 Jun;42(6):527   [PMID:  20549156 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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