Document Detail


Blood pressure measurement in the elderly: correlation of arterial stiffness with difference between intra-arterial and cuff pressures.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  4020129     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Intra-arterial (radial) blood pressure (BP) measurement was compared with the indirect cuff method in 55 healthy volunteers aged from 59-80 years (mean 68.6 +/- 5.2 s.d.). On average, the cuff method underestimated systolic BP by 5 mmHg and overestimated diastolic BP by 8 mmHg. Cuff measurement underestimated systolic BP by greater than 10 mmHg in 17 cases, and by greater than 20 mmHg in three cases. The cuff method overestimated diastolic BP by greater than 10 mmHg in nine cases (one greater than 20 mmHg) and in two cases the cuff overestimated diastolic BP by greater than 30 mmHg, compared with intra-arterial pressures. The differences correlated with pulse wave velocity, an index of arterial stiffness. A pulse wave velocity index reflecting the entire length from the aortic root to the posterior tibial artery (PWVI/ao-pt) gave a correlation (r) of 0.48 (P less than 0.0005) with systolic arterial/cuff (A/C) difference, a correlation of 0.43 (P less than 0.001) with diastolic A/C difference, and a correlation of 0.57 (P less than 0.00001) with the A/C difference in measurement of mean arterial pressure. A positive but weaker correlation was observed between A/C difference and PWVI aorta-femoral. Although the pressure differences were not as great in these healthy elderly subjects as in previous studies of patients suspected of having pseudo-hypertension, caution still appears to be indicated in the interpretation of cuff blood pressure measurement in the elderly.
Authors:
T P Finnegan; J D Spence; D G Wong; G A Wells
Related Documents :
18437129 - Pediatric hypertension: recent trends and accomplishments, future challenges.
18608199 - The clinical significance of abnormal diurnal blood pressure variation in healthy late ...
2022069 - Ambulatory blood pressure in young subjects with familial history of hypertension.
18496289 - Is blood pressure during the night more predictive of cardiovascular outcome than durin...
20424569 - Hypertension in hemodialysis patients.
3746899 - Symptom correlates of blood pressure: a replication and reanalysis.
18437129 - Pediatric hypertension: recent trends and accomplishments, future challenges.
9646979 - Mechanical coupling and liquid exchanges in the pleural space.
6527739 - Blockade of bicuculline-induced pressor and tachycardic responses by forebrain administ...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of hypertension     Volume:  3     ISSN:  0263-6352     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Hypertens.     Publication Date:  1985 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-08-27     Completed Date:  1985-08-27     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8306882     Medline TA:  J Hypertens     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  231-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aging
Blood Pressure*
Blood Pressure Determination
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Respiratory and cardiovascular responses to hyperoxia, hypoxia and hypercapnia in the renal hyperten...
Next Document:  The measurement of central noradrenergic activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats: a comparison o...