Document Detail


Blood pressure-lowering efficacy of amiloride versus enalapril as add-on drugs in patients with uncontrolled blood pressure receiving hydrochlorothiazide.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18855259     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A large proportion of patients with hypertension need a second drug to reach satisfactory control of blood pressure (BP), but there are few well-designed controlled trials comparing the efficacy of drugs added as a second option. In a double-blind randomized clinical trial, 82 patients with uncontrolled BP, receiving hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg daily, were selected to receive amiloride 2.5-5 mg/day (n = 39) or enalapril 10-20 mg/day (n = 43). Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was done before and after 12-weeks of treatment. Office BP was measured in the 4(th), 8(th), and 12(th) weeks. The doses of amiloride and enalapril were doubled in the fourth week, and propranolol was added in the 8th week if office BP was above 140/90 mm Hg. There was a greater BP reduction in patients treated with enalapril. The ABPM delta values between the groups were 3.6 +/- 2.2, 3.9 +/- 2.2, and 1.1 +/- 2.7 mmHg for 24-h, daily, and nightly systolic blood pressure, respectively, favoring enalapril. For diastolic blood pressure (DBP), the deltas were 1.7 +/- 2.0, 3.2 +/- 1.5, and 1.2 +/- 1.9 mmHg, respectively (p = 0.039 for daily DBP). Office SBP decreased more and sooner in patients allocated to enalapril (p = 0.003). More patients taking amiloride required propranolol to control BP (p = 0.035). Potassium increased 0.3 mEq/L on the average in both groups. Cough, albeit predominantly mild, was reported more frequently by participants treated with enalapril. We conclude that enalapril is more effective than amiloride to lower BP of patients on hydrochlorothiazide with uncontrolled BP.
Authors:
Patrícia Guerrero; Flávio D Fuchs; Leila M Moreira; Vítor M Martins; Carolina Bertoluci; Sandra C Fuchs; Miguel Gus
Related Documents :
17998769 - Bedtime administration of cilnidipine controls morning hypertension.
17565029 - Hypertensive crises: challenges and management.
2442549 - The clinical pharmacology of lisinopril.
18078009 - Calcium channel blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, and angiotensin-converting enz...
16810279 - Effects of amlodipine and valsartan on vascular damage and ambulatory blood pressure in...
2289219 - Nifedipine retard in the treatment of hypertension. a study using ambulatory blood pres...
1132079 - Effects of high and low sodium intake on arterial pressure and forearm vasular resistan...
32009 - Relation between prognosis and the blood pressure before and during treatment of hypert...
9695119 - Midazolam is a safe agent by comparison with thiopentone on arrhythmias in ischaemia an...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993)     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1525-6006     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Exp. Hypertens.     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-15     Completed Date:  2009-01-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9305929     Medline TA:  Clin Exp Hypertens     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  553-64     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Graduate Study Program in Health Sciences-Cardiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil.
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00394394
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Amiloride / administration & dosage*
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage
Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage*
Blood Pressure / drug effects
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
Diuretics / administration & dosage
Double-Blind Method
Drug Therapy, Combination
Enalapril / administration & dosage*
Female
Humans
Hydrochlorothiazide / administration & dosage*
Hypertension / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Sodium Channel Blockers / administration & dosage
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Antihypertensive Agents; 0/Diuretics; 0/Sodium Channel Blockers; 2609-46-3/Amiloride; 58-93-5/Hydrochlorothiazide; 75847-73-3/Enalapril

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Salt-induced cardiac hypertrophy is independent of blood pressure and endothelin in obese, heart fai...
Next Document:  Voluntary wheel running and pacing-induced dysfunction in hypertension.