Document Detail


Blood oxygen level-dependent signal variability is more than just noise.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20371811     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research often attributes blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal variance to measurement-related confounds. However, what is typically considered "noise" variance in data may be a vital feature of brain function. We examined fMRI signal variability during fixation baseline periods, and then compared SD- and mean-based spatial patterns and their relations with chronological age (20-85 years). We found that not only was the SD-based pattern robust, it differed greatly, both spatially and statistically, from the mean-based pattern. Notably, the unique age-predictive power of the SD-based pattern was more than five times that of the mean-based pattern. This reliable SD-based pattern of activity highlights an important "signal" within what is often considered measurement-related "noise." We suggest that examination of BOLD signal variability may reveal a host of novel brain-related effects not previously considered in neuroimaging research.
Authors:
Douglas D Garrett; Natasa Kovacevic; Anthony R McIntosh; Cheryl L Grady
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1529-2401     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosci.     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-07     Completed Date:  2010-04-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8102140     Medline TA:  J Neurosci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  4914-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada. d.garrett@utoronto.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brain / metabolism
Electricity / adverse effects*
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods,  standards*
Male
Middle Aged
Oxygen / blood*
Reproducibility of Results
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
MOP13026//Canadian Institutes of Health Research; MOP14036//Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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