Document Detail


Blood still kills: six strategies to further reduce allogeneic blood transfusion-related mortality.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20303034     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
After reviewing the relative frequency of the causes of allogeneic blood transfusion-related mortality in the United States today, we present 6 possible strategies for further reducing such transfusion-related mortality. These are (1) avoidance of unnecessary transfusions through the use of evidence-based transfusion guidelines, to reduce potentially fatal (infectious as well as noninfectious) transfusion complications; (2) reduction in the risk of transfusion-related acute lung injury in recipients of platelet transfusions through the use of single-donor platelets collected from male donors, or female donors without a history of pregnancy or who have been shown not to have white blood cell (WBC) antibodies; (3) prevention of hemolytic transfusion reactions through the augmentation of patient identification procedures by the addition of information technologies, as well as through the prevention of additional red blood cell alloantibody formation in patients who are likely to need multiple transfusions in the future; (4) avoidance of pooled blood products (such as pooled whole blood-derived platelets) to reduce the risk of transmission of emerging transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) and the residual risk from known TTIs (especially transfusion-associated sepsis [TAS]); (5) WBC reduction of cellular blood components administered in cardiac surgery to prevent the poorly understood increased mortality seen in cardiac surgery patients in association with the receipt of non-WBC-reduced (compared with WBC-reduced) transfusion; and (6) pathogen reduction of platelet and plasma components to prevent the transfusion transmission of most emerging, potentially fatal TTIs and the residual risk of known TTIs (especially TAS).
Authors:
Eleftherios C Vamvakas; Morris A Blajchman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Transfusion medicine reviews     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1532-9496     ISO Abbreviation:  Transfus Med Rev     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-22     Completed Date:  2010-06-01     Revised Date:  2010-08-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8709027     Medline TA:  Transfus Med Rev     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  77-124     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Vamvakase@cshs.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Lung Injury / etiology,  prevention & control
Blood Transfusion / adverse effects,  mortality*,  trends
Blood-Borne Pathogens / isolation & purification
Disease Transmission, Infectious / prevention & control
Donor Selection
Evidence-Based Medicine / methods
Female
Guideline Adherence
Hemolysis / physiology
Humans
Male
Pregnancy
Safety Management / methods*
Transplantation, Homologous / adverse effects,  mortality*
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
Transfus Med Rev. 2010 Jul;24(3):257

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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