Document Detail


The birth of the subspecialty of medical oncology and examples of its early scientific foundations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20567013     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
"Passion is not accepting defeat."--Emil Frei III. In the early 1950s, an experimental and clinical program characterized by unique cross-fertilization was developed. The clinical importance of experimental animal models in drug screening and in establishing key chemotherapy concepts and the role of the pioneers of medical oncology in the design of the various phases of drug trials, using childhood acute leukemia and breast cancer as models, are discussed. Over a short time and with only a few drugs, principles of chemotherapy were laid out, which led to cures in such diseases as childhood acute leukemia and Hodgkin's disease and to improved disease-free survival in breast cancer. It is these and other achievements that paved the way to medical oncology. At the instigation of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the American Board of Internal Medicine made inquiries about a subspecialty in oncology. ASCO and B. J. Kennedy, MD, played key roles in the events leading to the official recognition of medical oncology as a new subspecialty of internal medicine in 1972.
Authors:
Pierre R Band
Related Documents :
10697973 - 1999 arthritis survey. american podiatric medical association.
17043703 - Exertional heat illness and environmental conditions during a single football season in...
12369313 - Should therapeutic abortion be legal in nicaragua: the response of nicaraguan obstetric...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article     Date:  2010-06-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1527-7755     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Clin. Oncol.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-30     Completed Date:  2010-08-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309333     Medline TA:  J Clin Oncol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3653-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Health Canada, Saint-Lambert, Quebec, Canada. Pierre.Band@gmail.com
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antineoplastic Protocols
Disease Models, Animal
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Medical Oncology / history*
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Neoadjuvant Treatment of Unresectable Medullary Thyroid Cancer With Sunitinib.
Next Document:  Do We Have to Change the Way Targeted Drugs Are Developed?