Document Detail


Biotherapeutic agents in the treatment of infectious diarrhea.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11586560     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Biotherapeutic agents offer unique advantages over traditional treatments for infectious diarrhea, and several have been shown to be effective (Table 4). These therapeutic microbial agents are most effective in types of infectious diseases that are associated with a disruption of the normal intestinal microecology (e.g., AAD, C. difficile disease). The impact of biotherapeutic agents on rotaviral diarrhea is of special clinical importance because this is the most common cause of pediatric diarrhea, and there is no defined treatment. Strong efforts need to be made to limit antibiotic exposure in children. Biotherapeutic agents offer a safe and effective nonantibiotic method of treating this important pathogen, especially after the withdrawal of a rotaviral vaccine from the market by the FDA. However, for many biotherapeutic agents, well-done, placebo-controlled trials still are lacking, and not all types of infectious diarrhea respond to these agents. Continued research in this innovative therapeutic area is warranted.
Authors:
G W Elmer; L V McFarland
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gastroenterology clinics of North America     Volume:  30     ISSN:  0889-8553     ISO Abbreviation:  Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am.     Publication Date:  2001 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-10-05     Completed Date:  2002-01-23     Revised Date:  2006-04-13    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8706257     Medline TA:  Gastroenterol Clin North Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  837-54     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. elmer@u.washington.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Child, Preschool
Diarrhea / drug therapy*,  etiology,  prevention & control
Enterococcus faecium
Humans
Infant
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Probiotics / therapeutic use*
Saccharomyces
Travel

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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