Document Detail


Biomechanics of the wrist.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7408289     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The wrist joint is a complex linkage between forearm and hand which is capable of an impressive arc of motion yet retaining a remarkable degree of stability. Carpal stability is derived from numerous intra-and intercarpal ligaments in addition to closely approximated wrist flexors and extensors. Motion occurring at the carpus is predominantly biplane--radial ulnar deviation and palmar flexion and extension. The center of motion for these planes of movement is located within the proximal and palmar pole of the capitate. When painful conditions arise at the wrist, a loss of wrist motion usually follows. Occasionally a loss of volitional control over wrist extensors is noted with the abnormal recruitment of wrist flexors with finger flexor activity. When instability and pain co-exist at the wrist, deformity can arise as a result of the inherent motor imbalance noted between the 6 wrist motors. Vector force analyses disclose that the flexor carpi ulnaris is the dominant wrist motor with the least significant force being supplied by the extensor carpi radialis longus. Although wrist motion is not essential for most activities of daily living, the preservation of wrist motion is for some individuals essential for the performance of specific occupational or recreational activities.
Authors:
R G Volz; M Lieb; J Benjamin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical orthopaedics and related research     Volume:  -     ISSN:  0009-921X     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.     Publication Date:  1980 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1980-11-24     Completed Date:  1980-11-24     Revised Date:  2005-03-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0075674     Medline TA:  Clin Orthop Relat Res     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  112-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biomechanics
Carpal Bones / physiology*
Humans
Kinetics
Wrist Joint / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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