Document Detail


Biomarkers for alcohol use and abuse--a summary.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19006989     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Clinicians can use several biochemical measurements to objectively assess patients' current or past alcohol use. However, none of these currently available biomarkers-including measures of various liver enzymes and blood volume--are ideal. Several more experimental markers hold promise for measuring acute alcohol consumption and relapse. These include certain alcohol byproducts, such as acetaldehyde, ethyl glucuronide (EtG), and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE), as well as two measures of sialic acid, a carbohydrate that appears to be altered in alcoholics. Some progress has been made in finding markers that predict people's genetic predisposition to alcoholism, such as genetic differences in several neurotransmitters, including beta-endorphin and gamma-aminobutryic acid (GABA).
Authors:
Karen Peterson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1535-7414     ISO Abbreviation:  Alcohol Res Health     Publication Date:    2004-2005
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-14     Completed Date:  2008-12-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100900708     Medline TA:  Alcohol Res Health     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  30-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Research Policy and Special Programs Branch, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism's Office of Scientific Affairs, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alanine Transaminase / blood
Alcoholism / blood*
Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
Biological Markers
Humans
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / blood
gamma-Glutamyltransferase / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 131-48-6/N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; EC 2.3.2.2/gamma-Glutamyltransferase; EC 2.6.1.1/Aspartate Aminotransferases; EC 2.6.1.2/Alanine Transaminase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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