Document Detail


Biomarker approach to evaluating the impact of scientific stations on the Antarctic environment using Trematomus bernacchii as a bioindicator organism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10576107     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A biomonitoring study was performed to evaluate the human impact on two small coves adjacent to the Italian Scientific Station at Terra Nova Bay in November 1995. The study used the fish species Trematomus bernacchii as a bioindicator organism for a biomarker analysis based on porphyrin levels, and BPMO (Benzo(a)pyrene MonoOxygenase) and EROD (Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase) activities. Porphyrin levels and EROD and BPMO activities were found to be generally low. In contrast to previous years, no statistically significant difference was found between the potentially contaminated cove and the control cove after the Italian expedition had been active nearby for a period of one month. This indicates a marked decrease in certain types of contaminants such as organochlorines and trace metals, mainly due to improvements in waste disposal.
Authors:
B Jiménez; M C Fossi; M Nigro; S Focardi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chemosphere     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0045-6535     ISO Abbreviation:  Chemosphere     Publication Date:  1999 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-12-29     Completed Date:  1999-12-29     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0320657     Medline TA:  Chemosphere     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2073-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Università di Siena, Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antarctic Regions
Benzopyrene Hydroxylase / metabolism
Biological Markers / analysis*
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / metabolism
Ecosystem
Environmental Monitoring / methods*
Environmental Pollutants / analysis,  toxicity*
Humans
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / toxicity
Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / toxicity
Male
Metals, Heavy / toxicity
Microsomes, Liver / enzymology
Perciformes / metabolism*
Porphyrins / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Environmental Pollutants; 0/Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; 0/Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; 0/Metals, Heavy; 0/Porphyrins; EC 1.14.14.-/Benzopyrene Hydroxylase; EC 1.14.14.1/Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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