Document Detail


Biologic properties of mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow and adipose tissue.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16795045     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The biologic characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from two distinct tissues, bone marrow and adipose tissue were evaluated in these studies. MSCs derived from human and non-human primate (rhesus monkey) tissue sources were compared. The data indicate that MSCs isolated from rhesus bone marrow (rBMSCs) and human adipose tissue (hASCs) had more similar biologic properties than MSCs of rhesus adipose tissue (rASCs) and human bone marrow MSCs (hBMSCs). Analyses of in vitro growth kinetics revealed shorter doubling time for rBMSCs and hASCs. rBMSCs and hASCs underwent significantly more population doublings than the other MSCs. MSCs from all sources showed a marked decrease in telomerase activity over extended culture; however, they maintained their mean telomere length. All of the MSCs expressed embryonic stem cell markers, Oct-4, Rex-1, and Sox-2 for at least 10 passages. Early populations of MSCs types showed similar multilineage differentiation capability. However, only the rBMSCs and hASCs retain greater differentiation efficiency at higher passages. Overall in vitro characterization of MSCs from these two species and tissue sources revealed a high level of common biologic properties. However, the results demonstrate clear biologic distinctions, as well.
Authors:
Reza Izadpanah; Cynthia Trygg; Bindiya Patel; Christopher Kriedt; Jason Dufour; Jeffery M Gimble; Bruce A Bunnell
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cellular biochemistry     Volume:  99     ISSN:  0730-2312     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cell. Biochem.     Publication Date:  2006 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-11-02     Completed Date:  2007-05-31     Revised Date:  2007-12-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8205768     Medline TA:  J Cell Biochem     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1285-97     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Division of Gene Therapy, Tulane National Primate Center, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, Covington, Louisiana 70433, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adipose Tissue / cytology*
Animals
Biological Markers / metabolism
Bone Marrow Cells / cytology,  physiology*
Cell Differentiation / physiology*
Cell Lineage
Cells, Cultured
Chondrogenesis / physiology
Humans
Macaca mulatta
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology,  physiology*
Osteogenesis / physiology
Telomerase / metabolism
Telomere / metabolism
Transcription Factors / metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
RR00164/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Transcription Factors; EC 2.7.7.49/Telomerase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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