Document Detail


Biofeedback therapy for constipation in adults.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21382587     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Dyssynergic defecation is common and affects up to one half of patients with chronic constipation. This acquired behavioural problem is due to the inability to coordinate the abdominal and pelvic floor muscles to evacuate stools. Today, it is possible to diagnose this problem and treat this effectively with biofeedback therapy, history, prospective stool diaries, and anorectal physiological tests. Several randomised controlled trails have demonstrated that biofeedback therapy using neuromuscular training and visual and verbal feedback is not only efficacious but superior to other modalities such as laxative or sham training. Also the symptom improvement is due a change in the underlying pathophysiology. Development of user friendly approaches to biofeedback therapy and use of home biofeedback programs will significantly enhance the adoption of this treatment by gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons in the future. Improved reimbursement for this proven and relatively inexpensive treatment will carry a significant impact on the problem.
Authors:
Satish S C Rao
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1532-1916     ISO Abbreviation:  Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-08     Completed Date:  2011-06-24     Revised Date:  2012-02-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101120605     Medline TA:  Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  159-66     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. satish-rao@uiowa.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biofeedback, Psychology*
Constipation / physiopathology,  psychology,  therapy*
Defecation*
Gastrointestinal Tract / innervation*
Humans
Pelvic Floor / innervation*
Sensation
Treatment Outcome
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 DK057100-10/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; R01DK57100-03/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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