Document Detail


Biodistribution and clearance of small molecule hapten chelates for pretargeted radioimmunotherapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20533093     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The favorable pharmacokinetics and clinical safety profile of metal-chelated 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) suggests that it might be an ideal hapten for pretargeted radioimmunotherapy. In an effort to minimize hapten retention in normal tissues and determine the effect of various chemical adducts on in vivo properties, a series of DOTA-based derivatives were evaluated.
PROCEDURES: Biodistribution and whole-body clearance were evaluated for (177)Lu-labeled DOTA, DOTA-biotin, a di-DOTA peptide, and DOTA-aminobenzene in normal CD1 mice. Kidney, liver, and bone marrow doses were estimated using standard Medical Internal Radiation Dose methodology.
RESULTS: All haptens demonstrated similar low tissue and whole-body retention, with 2-4% of the injected dose remaining in mice 4 h postinjection. The kidney is predicted to be dose limiting for all (177)Lu-labeled haptens tested with an estimated kidney dose of approximately 0.1 mGy/MBq.
CONCLUSIONS: We present here a group of DOTA-based haptens that exhibit rapid clearance and exceptionally low whole-body retention 4 h postinjection. Aminobenzene, tyrosine-lysine, and biotin groups have minimal effects on the blood clearance and biodistribution of (177)Lu-DOTA.
Authors:
Kelly Davis Orcutt; Khaled A Nasr; David G Whitehead; John V Frangioni; K Dane Wittrup
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Molecular imaging and biology : MIB : the official publication of the Academy of Molecular Imaging     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1860-2002     ISO Abbreviation:  Mol Imaging Biol     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-09     Completed Date:  2011-06-20     Revised Date:  2012-01-31    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101125610     Medline TA:  Mol Imaging Biol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  215-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 400 Main Street E19-551, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Chelating Agents / administration & dosage,  chemistry,  pharmacokinetics*,  pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Haptens / administration & dosage,  chemistry,  metabolism*,  pharmacology
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Mice
Organ Specificity* / drug effects
Organometallic Compounds / administration & dosage,  chemistry,  pharmacokinetics*,  pharmacology
Radioimmunotherapy / methods*
Tissue Distribution / drug effects
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 CA101830-07/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01-CA-101830/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Chelating Agents; 0/Haptens; 0/Organometallic Compounds

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